Care Instructions for a Perirectal Abscess

A perirectal abscess is a severe condition affecting the tissue around the rectum. The painful infection results from a blocked anal gland. Untreated cases may cause complications such as fistula formation or sepsis. It’s advisable to observe proper care and treatment measures to manage this condition.

Arizona Hemorrhoid & Anorectal Center at Sororan Surgical provides top-notch comprehensive treatment and care solutions for patients with perirectal abscesses. Our board-certified colorectal surgeons have provided exceptional expertise in diagnosing and treating this condition for the last four decades.

Understanding a Perirectal Abscess

The rectum that stores and excretes waste sits at the end of the large intestine. Small glands that produce mucus to facilitate bowel movements surround this area. When they block, they become infected and become pockets of pus, developing into a perirectal abscess. The infection is itchy and painful.

Causes and Risk Factors

Some risk factors that may cause a perirectal abscess include:

  • History of rectal or anal infections
  • Crohn’s disease or other inflammatory bowel infections
  • Trauma or injury to the rectal area
  • Immunodeficiency disorders

Signs and Symptoms

Some early warning signs of a perirectal abscess include:

  • Pain, swelling, and redness in the rectal area
  • Fever and chills
  • Difficulty passing stool
  • Nausea and vomiting

Seek medical attention immediately if you experience these symptoms.

Treatment Options

The treatment for a perirectal abscess depends on the severity and location. Some cases might heal with antibiotics, while others require surgical drainage. Our expert surgeons at Arizona Hemorrhoid & Anorectal Center will diagnose and determine the best treatment for you.

Home Care Instructions

Patients who undergo surgery will receive specific instructions for caring for the wound at home, including:

1. Cleaning and Drying the Area

It’s vital to clean the area with mild soap and warm water and pat it dry with a clean towel. Don’t use harsh soaps or perfumed products as they could irritate the wound.

2. Apply Warm Compresses

Applying warm compresses for 10-15 minutes several times daily can drain any remaining pus from the abscess. Wash your hands before and after this task to avoid spreading the infection.

3. Take Pain Medication

You may purchase over-the-counter painkillers to ease inflammation and discomfort. However, make sure to follow your doctor’s instructions for the best dosage and duration of use for any medication to maximize the benefits and minimize the risks of side effects.

4. Eat a Healthy Diet

Consuming plenty of fiber-rich foods and remaining hydrated are great remedies for preventing constipation, which could strain the wound when passing the stool. Avoid consuming greasy and spicy foods that can irritate the wound.

5. Keep Away From Strenuous Activities

The wound requires ample time to heal. Avoid strenuous activities that strain the infected area. Heavy lifting, intense workouts, and horse riding are some restricted vigorous activities that can trigger complications and delay the healing process.

Follow-up Care

Your doctor will schedule a follow-up appointment to monitor your progress and avoid any complications. You must attend these sessions and inform the doctor of any concerns or suspicious symptoms.

Schedule a Consultation

If you experience symptoms of a perirectal abscess or need a second opinion after a previous diagnosis or treatment, contact the Arizona Hemorrhoid & Anorectal Center for expert care today. Call one of our Arizona offices at 480.351.6397 or use our online scheduling tool.

Our team will provide personalized and effective solutions for all colorectal issues.