Rectal Prolapse

Rectal prolapse is a condition in which the rectum moves outside the anus. This can cause a range of symptoms for patients, including bleeding, constipation, and fecal incontinence. We offer multiple surgical options for this condition.

Information About Rectal Prolapse

What is Rectal Prolapse?

Rectal prolapse is a condition in which the part of the large intestine called the rectum moves or slips downward inside the anus. This condition can be a result of weakened muscles. Weakened muscles in this area naturally occur with aging, but some factors may accelerate this weakening, including chronic constipation and childbirth. Rectal prolapse is more common in people over the age of 50, particularly women, but can occur in patients of all ages. This condition may produce symptoms similar to those produced by hemorrhoids, but a rectal prolapse cannot resolve itself. Surgical treatment is required to address the issue and resolve symptoms for patients. 

Rectal Prolapse Signs and Symptoms

There are several symptoms related to rectal prolapse that patients may notice pre-diagnosis. These include a feeling of pressure in the affected area, a feeling of material being left over after bowel movements, leakage of fluids from the anus including mucus and blood, pain and itching in the anus, and the presence of a red mass protruding from the anus. 

Rectal prolapse may initially be confused for hemorrhoids. However, while symptoms of hemorrhoids may resolve with minimal treatment, the symptoms accompanying a rectal prolapse are only able to be addressed with surgical treatment. A rectal prolapse that is left untreated may lead to more serious or uncomfortable conditions, including constipation, fecal incontinence, ulcers, and an “incarcerated” rectum, which cannot be pushed back inside the body and may lose blood supply as a result, possibly leading to tissue death.

Rectal Prolapse Treatment

There are multiple surgical options available to treat rectal prolapse, all of which our Board-Certified Anorectal Experts are highly trained in. Which surgical option is best for you depends on your condition and will be decided at your consultation.

Abdominal Approach (rectopexy) returns the rectum to its original anatomical position. Permanent stitches will be utilized to secure the rectum in place, which will keep it stationary while scar tissue develops. The scar tissue will then provide permanent support. This is a highly successful procedure. Depending on the patient’s needs, open abdominal surgery may take place. The other option is laparoscopic surgery, which utilizes tiny “keyhole” incisions and the use of a very small, advanced camera. A section of the colon may sometimes be removed depending on whether the patient has a notable history of constipation without relief.

Perineal Approach is an option for patients who cannot receive abdominal surgery. During this procedure, the prolapse is approached through the anus, rather than through the abdomen. Epidural anesthesia may be utilized instead of general anesthesia. This is also an option for patients who are experiencing a more minor prolapse. 

Recovery time should be expected after a surgical procedure, and some pain may occur during the healing period. Our experts will work with you to determine an aftercare plan and ensure that your recovery is as smooth as possible. If any additional complications occur, don’t hesitate to contact our office to discuss further steps.

Our Hemorrhoid Experts

Board Certified Surgeons

Our colorectal experts and experienced surgeons are dedicated to providing outstanding colorectal care over multiple issues within Colon and Rectal Health. We are proud to offer full treatments of all grades of hemorrhoids and anorectal conditions to meet the needs of each of our patients.

Aalok Sahai, MD

Board Certified Colorectal Surgeon

Paul Tender, MD

Board Certified Colorectal Surgeon

Rohit Sahai

General Surgeon & Surgical Oncologist

Schedule a Consultation

If you are interested in learning about our rectal prolapse treatment options, please contact Sonoran Surgical in Chandler and San Tan Valley, Arizona today at (480) 646-8440. You can also fill out our contact form to schedule an appointment.