Anal Cancer

What is Anal Cancer?

Anal cancer is a relatively rare type of cancer that occurs within the anal canal, or the section of the large intestine that directs stool from the body. This cancer forms from a genetic mutation that transforms normal cells into abnormal cells, which can multiply at an exponential rate. In addition, abnormal cancer cells do not die naturally like normal, healthy cells do, causing these cancerous cells to accumulate quickly. A tumor is formed from an accumulation of abnormal cells. Abnormal cancer cells can metastasize or branch off from the initial tumor to spread elsewhere, particularly if the cancer is left untreated or undiagnosed. Anal cancer is often closely linked with exposure to human papillomavirus (HPV).

A cancer diagnosis can be overwhelming, sometimes leading to distinct feelings of fear, depression, or hopelessness within patients. We understand that a diagnosis like this can turn a world upside down. Our team at Sonoran Surgical is dedicated to providing the most compassionate care possible, working with patients to validate their concerns and work toward the most effective and safe care possible. Our expert surgeons are trained to collaborate with patients in order to determine the best next steps for their cancer treatment.

Anal Cancer Signs and Symptoms

There are several symptoms associated with the presence of anal cancer, including rectal bleeding, pain in the affected area, a mass appearing in the anal canal, changes in bowel habits, and itching of the anus. Several of these symptoms are also typical for other conditions, meaning that swift and accurate diagnosis is essential to ensure that the best possible results can be achieved. There are several potential risk factors, including older age, exposure to HPV, consumption of alcohol, a personal or family history of cancer, and smoking. However, this type of cancer is not limited to a specific group of people. Routine screenings are essential in preventing cancer and in catching it early.